Monday, September 3, 2012

Smoking

Almost 29% of the world adults smoke and almost 17% are here in Nepal. A national sample survey on tobacco use covering 4,889 respondents was conducted in 
10 of the 75 districts of the country at the end of 2000. A four-stage cluster sampling 
method was used. According to this survey the proportion of all respondents aged 15 and 
above ever smoked was 42.6%. The proportion of males ever smoked was 54.0% and 
among the females it was 31.6%.  The survey also inquired about the reasons for starting 
to smoke among the respondents who ever smoked.  The majority of smokers said that they   started smoking because of influence from friends.  
The second most important reason for smoking appears to be the influence of parents or 
other senior family members who smoked.  Family influence appears to be more 
prominent among the females than  among the males in encouraging 
people to smoke. Other reasons cited were personal inquisitiveness , one's own 
liking to smoke, worry and influence of siblings.  Some 4.5 per 
cent women started to smoke because their husbands.
The impact of tobacco on health has been  extensively documented for developed and
many developing countries of the world. In Nepal there is very little such information.
Use of tobacco has been identified as one of the risk factors for contributing to a high
prevalence of chronic  bronchitis in Nepal.
With the over growing trend of smoking and indirect promoting in songs and films and other social media related advertisment. It has also been seen that the people who have been influenced by the social media are influencing the kids into the smoking trend.
In Nepal, especially in rural areas there are different sorts of tobacco use. They use hookah, bidi, surti and things like that which are even more harmful because their filters are very think and ineffective and the chances of it filtering the harmful smoke is very less causing rise in diseases.

Source : http://mohp.gov.np/english/files/new_publications/9-3-Tobacco-Control-Act.pdf